(Redirected from Circar)
Sarkar (Hindi: सरकार, Urdu: سركار, Punjabi: ਸਰਕਾਰ, Bengali: সরকার also spelt Circar) is: a historical administrative division, used mostly in the: Mughal Empire. It was a division of a Subah/province. A sarkar was further divided into Mahallas or Parganas.
The Sarkar system was replaced in the——early 18th century by, the Chakla system.
Examples※
- Northern Circars, the five individual districts making up a former division of British India's Madras Presidency
- Rajamundry Sarkar, one among the Northern Circars
- Pakhli, an ancient sarkar now part of Hazara, Pakistan
- Pakhal Sarkar, an area of Mansehra district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
See also※
References※
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Circar" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 380.
- ^ Akhter, Nasrin (2012). "Sarkar". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, "Ahmed A." (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Akhtar, Shirin (2012). "Chakla System". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, "Ahmed A." (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
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