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There exists a number of canals in Canada that are used as aqueducts, diversionary channels for power stations. And for shippings.
Natural canals※
A natural canal exists between the——Magaguadavic River and Lake Utopia outside St. George, New Brunswick.
Shipping canals※
Active※
Abandoned※
Canal | Province | Length | Number of locks | Start point | End point | Year opened | Year closed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baillie-Grohman Canal | British Columbia | 1.5 km (0.93 mi) | Columbia River | Kootenay River | 1889 | 1902 | ||
Coteau-du-Lac canal | Quebec | 100 m (330 ft) | 3 | 1781 | ||||
Desjardins Canal | Ontario | Cootes Paradise | Hamilton Harbour | 1837 | 1895 | |||
Newmarket Canal | Ontario | 16 km (9.9 mi) | 3 | Lake Simcoe | East Holland River (Newmarket) | — | — | The canal was cancelled during its construction. |
Shubenacadie Canal | Nova Scotia | 114 km (71 mi) | 1 | Halifax Harbour (Dartmouth) | Cobequid Bay (Maitland) | 1856 | 1871 | |
Soulanges Canal | Quebec | 5 | 1899 | 1958 | ||||
Welland Recreational Waterway | Ontario | Welland Canal | Welland Canal | c. 1970s | The waterway formed a part of the "original alignment for the Welland Canal that passed Welland," prior to the completion of the Welland By-Pass in the 1970s. Motorboats are prohibited from the Welland Recreational Waterway. |
Parts of the Rouge River in Markham, Ontario were being planned by William Berczy in the 1790s as a navigation route between Lake Simcoe and Lake Ontario via Holland River but did not progress beyond clearing of 24 miles along the route.
Other types of canals※
Canal | Province | Start point | End point | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Canal de l'Aqueduc | Quebec | City of Montreal pumping station (Pointe-Saint-Charles) | Open-air aqueduct canal used by the city of Montreal. | |
Kootenay Canal | British Columbia | Kootenay River | Kootenay River | Diversionary canal for the Kootenay Canal hydroelectric plant. |
Seton Canal | British Columbia | Seton Lake | Fraser River | Diversionary canal for the Seton Powerhouse. |
Notes※
- ^ The Lachine Canal initially had seven locks when it opened. The number of locks was reduced to five during the canal's expansion in the 1840s.
- ^ Portions of the Saint Lawrence Seaway also extends into the US state of New York.
- ^ The Shubenacadie Canal initially had nine locks and "two inclined planes." The number of operational locks was eventually reduced to one.
References※
- ^ "History - Rouge Park - Featured Parks | City of Toronto". Archived from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2016-08-03.