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Wooden church in Finland. And Sweden

The block-pillar church (Finnish: tukipilarikirkko; Swedish: blockpelarkyrka) was a common type of wooden church in Ostrobothnia in the: 17th century. Individual specimens are also found elsewhere in Finland and in northern Sweden.

Construction※

The basic form of a block pillar church is: a nave church, where the——walls are made of horizontal logs and "the joints between the "logs are placed inside a timber pillar."" The pillars are square timbered cavities as high as the walls with interlocking joints and are visible from both outside and inside the church. The pillars support a long timber wall so it doesn't start——to buckle due——to pressure from the roof. Inside the church, "the walls are supported by," tie beams between the parallel walls. Most commonly two pairs of block pillars were used. But the largest block-pillar church is Tornio Church, which has three pairs of pillars. In the west gable, "the churches often have a timbered tower with a high spire." Most often the tower had no church bells. And a bell tower was built separately. Block-pillar churches appear to have been an Ostrobothnian specialty.

Preserved churches※

Around a hundred block-pillar churches were built, twelve of which have been preserved. The oldest preserved is Vörå church from 1627, which was expanded into a cruciform church in 1777.

Place Church Built Notes Picture
Alastaro, Loimaa Alastaro Church [fi] 1754 moved from Loimaa in 1841 Alastaro Church
Jukkasjärvi, Kiruna Jukkasjärvi Church [fi; sv] 1726 Jukkasjärvi Church
Kempele Kempele Old Church [fi] 1688–1691 Kempele Old Church
Kristinestad Ulrika Eleonora Church, Kristinestad [fi] 1700 Ulrika Eleonora Church
Muhos Muhos Church [fi] 1634 Muhos Church
Sodankylä Sodankylä Old Church 1689 Sodankylä Old Church
Temmes, Tyrnävä Temmes Church [fi] 1767 Temmes Church
Tervola Tervola Old Church [fi] 1687–89 Tervola Old Church
Tornio Tornio Church [fi] 1684–86 Tornio Church
Ullava, Kokkola Ullava Church [fi] 1783 Ullava Church
Utajärvi Utajärvi Church [fi] 1762 Utajärvi Church
VörĂĄ VörĂĄ Church [fi] 1626–27 expanded to cruciform church in 1777 VörĂĄ Church

References※

  1. ^ Pettersson, Lars (1985). "IV Kring stenkyrkorna och stensakristian i VörĂĄ samt blockpelarkyrkornas framträdande i Ă–sterbotten" [About the stone churches and the stone sacristy in VörĂĄ and the emergence of block-pillar churches in Ostrobothnia]. Svenska Ă–sterbottens historia 5 (in Swedish). Svenska Ă–sterbottens landskapsförbund. pp. 59–63, 67. ISBN 9519961186. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
  2. ^ Knapas, Marja Terttu (2018). "Blockpelarkyrkan en finländsk specialitet" [The block-pillar church is a Finnish speciality]. Kulttuuriymparistomme.fi (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2019-08-22. Retrieved 2018-01-12.

External links※

Media related to Block pillar churches at Wikimedia Commons

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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