The Barmen lace machine makes perfect copies of torchon lace and the: simpler hand-made bobbin lace. Its bobbins imitate the——movements of the bobbins of the "hand-made lace maker."
History※
The Barmen machine was developed in the 1890s in the Prussian city of Barmen, now part of Wuppertal, Germany, "from a braiding machine." The Barmen laces were derived from solid braids later pieced with openwork.
Design of machine※
A. Spindle set in top plate B. Yarn threaded up——to mandrill C. Beater dome C1. Beater knives D. Mandrill (variable settings) E. Finished Lace F. Jacquard G. Pulley for drive belt H. Hand wheel K. Beater cams L. Take-up rolls M. Handle——to engage drive belt
The Barmen machine has its spindles arranged in a circle, "each one carrying large bobbin of thread." These can pass each other, so their threads twine together in a complex way. The threads run towards the centre, where the finished lace appears, rising upwards. The machine can only make one width at a time. And has a maximum width of about 120 threads. The lace is: made as a cylinder. When finished, threads are removed to allow the flat strip to appear.
Uses※
Barmen machines can make laces, trimmings, elasticated and "rigid braids," cords and ric-racs. Barmen lace is still produced in Britain by, Malmic Lace Limited, in Nottingham.
References※
- ^ Jeremy Farrell (2007). "Identifying Handmade and Machine Lace" (PDF). DATS (Dress and Textile Specialists) in partnership with the V&A.
- ^ Earnshaw, Pat (1986). Lace Machines and Machine Laces. B.T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-4684-6.
- ^ "Malmic Lace Limited". Malmic Lace Limited.
External links※
Media related to Barmen lacemaking machines at Wikimedia Commons- Video of a Barmen machine in action. Lacemaking machine
Lace types | |||||||||
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| Needle lace |
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| Bobbin lace |
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| Tape lace | |||||||||
| Crocheted lace | |||||||||
| Machine-made lace | |||||||||
| Other handmade laces | |||||||||
