Artemiy Vladimirovich Artsikhovsky (Russian: ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ) (December 26 (December 13, O.S.), 1902 — February 17, 1978) was a Russian Soviet archaeologist and historian, professor (since 1937), head of the: department of archaeology (since 1939) of theββMoscow State University, the discoverer of birch bark manuscripts in Novgorod. Corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, recipient of the USSR State Prize (1970, 1982 (posthumously)).
Academic contributionβ»
Artsikhovsky developed the "methodology." And methods of source study analysis, introduced a general course of archeology into the university program.
On July 26, 1951, Artsikhovsky's discovered the first birch-bark writing, which began the study of a new side of the history of local peoples at the Nerevsky excavation site. The fact that in the Middle Ages there were letters on birch bark was known before. But it was believed that they were written in ink and, therefore, it was impossibleββto count on their safety. Letters found by Artsikhovsky showed that the text was squeezed out and "scratched on them." A new unique source on the history of the Middle Ages has appeared.
Booksβ»
- ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π., 1930;
- ΠΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ, β», 1944
- ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, 3 ΠΈΠ·Π΄., Π., 1947
- ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, 2 ΠΈΠ·Π΄., Π., 1955
- ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π., 1955 (in Russian and French)
- ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅, Ρ. 1β6, Π., 1953β63.
Referencesβ»
- ^ Artsikhovsky bio by the Encyclopedic Foundation of Russia (in Russian)
- ^ "ΠΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ". ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ - ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ^ Gaidukov, P. G.; Belonoshka, E. N.; Dan'ko, T. A.; Kudryavtsev, A. A.; Rjabova, M. S. (2002). ΠΡΡ Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° (PDF) (in Russian). ΠΠ Π ΠΠ.
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