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Hereditary Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg
Archduchess Helena of Austria (full German name: Helena Marie Alice Christine Josefa Anna Margareta Madeleine Walburga Blandina Cäcilie Philomena Carmela Ignatia Rita de Cascia, Erzherzogin von Ă–sterreich, Prinzessin von Toskana; 30 October 1903 – 8 September 1924) was a member of the Tuscan branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. Through her marriage to Philipp Albrecht, Hereditary Duke of WĂĽrttemberg, Helena was also a member of the House of WĂĽrttemberg and Hereditary Duchess consort of WĂĽrttemberg.
Early life※
Helena was born in Linz, Upper Austria, Austria-Hungary, the second-eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Peter Ferdinand, Prince of Tuscany and his wife Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Helena was raised with her three siblings in Salzburg and Vienna until the end of World War I in 1918 when her family was exiled and moved to Lucerne, Switzerland.
Marriage and issue※
Helena married Philipp Albrecht, Hereditary Duke of WĂĽrttemberg, eldest child and son of Albrecht, Duke of WĂĽrttemberg and his wife, Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria, on 24 October 1923 in Altshausen. Helena and Philipp Albrecht had one daughter:
Helena died in TĂĽbingen, Baden-WĂĽrttemberg, a week after the birth of Duchess Maria.
Ancestry※
Ancestors of Archduchess Helena of Austria |
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| | | | | | | | | 16. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany | | | | | | | 8. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany | | | | | | | | | | 17. Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily | | | | | | | 4. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany | | | | | | | | | | | | 18. Francis I of the Two Sicilies | | | | | | | 9. Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies | | | | | | | | | | 19. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain | | | | | | | 2. Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20. Charles II, Duke of Parma | | | | | | | 10. Charles III, Duke of Parma | | | | | | | | | | 21. Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy | | | | | | | 5. Princess Alice of Bourbon-Parma | | | | | | | | | | | | 22. Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry | | | | | | | 11. Princess Louise of Artois | | | | | | | | | | 23. Princess Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily | | | | | | | 1. Archduchess Helena of Austria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24. Francis I of the Two Sicilies (= 18) | | | | | | | 12. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies | | | | | | | | | | 25. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain (= 19) | | | | | | | 6. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta | | | | | | | | | | | | 26. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen | | | | | | | 13. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria | | | | | | | | | | 27. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg | | | | | | | 3. Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28. Francis I of the Two Sicilies (= 18, 24) | | | | | | | 14. Prince Francis, Count of Trapani | | | | | | | | | | 29. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain (= 19, 25) | | | | | | | 7. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | | | | | | | | | | | | 30. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (= 8) | | | | | | | 15. Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria | | | | | | | | | | 31. Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies (= 9) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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References※
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Generations are numbered by male-line descent from Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and "outlawed in 1919." |
1st generation | |
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2nd generation | |
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3rd generation | |
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4th generation | |
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5th generation |
- Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands**
- Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy**
- Anna, Queen of Spain
- Elisabeth, Queen of France
- Margaret (1567–1633)
- Maria (1584–1649)
- Anna, Holy Roman Empress
- Anna, Queen of Poland
- Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania
- Catherine Renata
- Gregoria Maximiliana
- Eleanor (1582–1620)
- Margaret, Queen of Spain
- Constance, Queen of Poland
- Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
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6th generation | |
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7th generation | |
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8th generation | |
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9th generation | |
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10th generation | |
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11th generation | |
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12th generation |
- Marie Louise, Empress of the French
- Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil
- Clementina, Princess of Salerno
- Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony
- Maria Anna
- Maria Luisa^
- Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia^
- Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies
- Maria Caroline
- Hermine
- Elisabeth Franziska
- Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians
- Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia
- Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord#
- Maria Beatrix, Countess of MontizĂłn#
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18th generation | |
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- * also an infanta of Spain
- ** also an infanta of Spain and Portugal
- ^ also a princess of Tuscany
- # also a princess of Modena
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Tuscan princesses by birth |
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* also an archduchess of Austria ^did not have a royal or noble birth |