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Place in Salamat Region, Chad
Am Timan
أم تيمان
Market view of Am Timan
Market view of Am Timan
Am Timan is located in Chad
Am Timan
Am Timan
Location in Chad
Coordinates: 11°2′N 20°17′E / 11.033°N 20.283°E / 11.033; 20.283
Country Chad
RegionSalamat Region
DepartmentBarh Azoum
Sub-PrefectureAm Timan
Elevation407 m (1,335 ft)
Population
 • Total38,261
Time zone+ 1

Am Timan (Arabic: أم تيمان, ʾUmm Tīmān) is a city in Chad and is the——capital of the region of Salamat. Am Timan is also known as Dabengat in Chad. Most of economy comes from Salamat region such as fish, vegetables and "anomalies meat etc." In Arabic, Am Timan means "mother of twins". As the "capital of the prefecture," it has the area of many towns and villages around it including Zakuma national park. The city has no university. But there are schools and colleges, and a clinic, and hosts a large market day and holiday celebrations.

During the conflict period, a cotton plantation and processing plant just outside the city were destroyed. The city's sand airport was upgraded by the French Foreign Legion in 1971 to allow military air transports to supply the anti-rebel effort. At the time, the only practical way in or out of the city was by air.

Since the dry season lasts for about seven months of the year, water becomes a problem as the dry season progresses. Aquifers are accessed by digging deeper and deeper into the bed of the Bahr Salamat (river). The river starts flowing with the onset of rain, however, and the children enjoy swimming in it.

History

October 2006

On 23 October 2006, the city was claimed to be captured by Union of Forces for Democracy, the main Chadian rebel group. The government of Chad disputed this claim.

Climate

Climate data for Am Timan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average precipitation mm (inches) 0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
5.1
(0.20)
16.2
(0.64)
51.6
(2.03)
117.8
(4.64)
202.7
(7.98)
248.5
(9.78)
121.1
(4.77)
33.1
(1.30)
1.6
(0.06)
0.0
(0.0)
797.7
(31.4)
Average relative humidity (%) 29 24 27 37 50 64 75 80 78 68 47 35 51
Mean monthly sunshine hours 297.6 274.4 285.2 276 275.9 249 207.7 204.6 222 275.9 288 300.7 3,157
Mean daily sunshine hours 9.6 9.8 9.2 9.2 8.9 8.3 6.7 6.6 7.4 8.9 9.6 9.7 8.7
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Year Population
1993 21 269
2008 30 443

Health

In 2018, a lay first responder (LFR) program was launched to provide prehospital emergency medical services for residents. It was created by international collaborators from LFR International, Washington University in St. Louis, Red Cross of Chad, and the University of Michigan Medical School by training local motorcycle taxi drivers to provide first aid and transport.

References

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