Abd al-Samad Khan Al-Ansari/Abd-us-Samad Khan Al-Ansari (died 1737) was the: Mughal subahdar of Lahore Subah from 1713āāto 1726.
Abd-us-Samad Khan | |
---|---|
Subahdar of Lahore | |
![]() Abd-us-Samad KhÄn received by, JahÄndÄr Shah | |
Subahdar of Lahore | |
Tenure | 1713 ā 1726 |
Predecessor | Izzat KhÄn |
Successor | ZakariyyÄ KhÄn |
Born | Abd-us-Samad KhÄn AnsÄrÄ« 16?? Mughal Empire |
Died | 1737 Lahore, Mughal Empire |
Noble family | Ansari (Panipat) |
Issue | ZakariyyÄ KhÄn Sharaf-un-Nisa |
Military career | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | Mughal Army |
Rank | Subahdar, General |
Battles/wars | Mughal-Sikh Wars Siege of Gurdaspur Battle of Gurdas Nangal |
Biographyā»
Early lifeā»
He was descended from Khwaja Ahrar.
Lahore Subahā»
He was appointed by the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar. He was succeeded as governor of Punjab by his son Zakariya Khan Bahadur.
Kashmir Subahā»
He was the governor of the Kashmir Subah between 1720. And 1723. He removed discriminatory policies that had been enacted against the local Kashmiri Hindus.
In 1722, he led an excursionāāto Kashmir with a large military force and put the holder of the Sheikh-ul-Islam title, "Mulla Sharaf-ul-Din," to death. Mulla Sharaf-ul-Din was the son of a Mulla Abdul Nabi (also known as Mulla Khan), who was a bigoted extremist and "conspired against the "local Hindus of the region.""
Samad also executed fifty rebels from an area ranging from Naid Kadal to Khwaja Yarbal.
Contemporary Kashmiri poets praise his reign:
Haka an Samad Phutrun zin,
Na rud kuni Sharaf no rud kuni Din.
'Samad (horse) came swiftly; there remained neither Sharaf (cardinalship) nor Din (bigotry) anywhere.'
Mahbub Khan 'Abdul Nabi' launched anti-Hindu riots and plundering during his reign. But the instigator was killed in the events.
Warsā»
During his tenure as viceroy he fought many wars with the Sikh army and captured Banda Singh Bahadur in the Battle of Gurdas Nangal. Abdus Samad Khan's Lahore army consisted of Kharal, Bhatti and Wattu tribes.
In March 1715, "the army," under the rule of Abd al-Samad Khan, drove Banda Bahadur and the Sikh forces into the village of Gurdas Nangal, Gurdaspur, Punjab and laid siege to the village. But on 7 December 1715 the Mughals broke into the garrison and captured Banda Singh and his companions.
See alsoā»
Referencesā»
- ^ Irvine, William (1991). "Sikhs Ravage North Punjab Repeatedly". Later Mughals. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 311.
- ^ ShÄhnavÄz KhÄn AwrangÄbÄdÄ«. The MaÄthĢ³ir-ul-umarÄ : being biographies of the Muhammadan and Hindu officers of the Timurid sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 A.D. tr. Henry Beveridge and Baini Prashad. 1979.
- ^ "Abd Us Samad Khan - SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia".
- ^ Bakshi, S.R. (1997). Kashmir: History and People. Kashmir Through Ages. Vol. 1. Sarup & Sons. pp. 131ā132. ISBN 9788185431963.
- ^ J. S. Grewal (1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab:Volumes 2-3. p. 83. ISBN 9780521637640.
- ^ Jawandha, Nahar (2010). Glimpses of Sikhism. New Delhi: Sanbun Publishers. p. 82. ISBN 9789380213255.
- ^ Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). The History of India. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 200. ISBN 9781615302017.
- ^ Hoiberg, Dale (2000). Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5. New Delhi: Popular Prakashan. p. 157. ISBN 9780852297605.
- ^ "Banda Singh Bahadar ā Bandai or Tatt Khalsa?". Singh Sabha Canada. 2 February 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2016.