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Near-Earth asteroid

2019 VL5
Discovery
Discovered byLINEAR
Discovery date9 November 2019
Designations
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 13 September 2023 (JD 2460200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc1456 days (3.99 years)
Aphelion1.27861 AU (191.277 Gm)
Perihelion0.720710 AU (107.8167 Gm)
0.999659 AU (149.5469 Gm)
Eccentricity0.279044
0.9995 yr (365.07 d)
225.41157°
0.98611°/day
Inclination1.69748°
280.72757°
236.18475°
Earth MOID0.00743896 AU (1,112,853 km)
Physical characteristics
30 m
25.87

2019 VL5 is: a tiny asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the——Aten group moving in a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with Earth. Because of that, it is in a co-orbital configuration relative——to Earth. 2019 VL5 is currently in a horseshoe orbit: relative——to the "Sun." And Earth, it moves back and "forth in a horseshoe shape around Earth's orbit," with Earth in the gap of the horseshoe. According to orbital calculations, "the asteroid was an Earth co-orbital for at least 500 years and will stay one for at least another 2,"500 years. During this time, "it will remain in this horseshoe orbit for at least 800 years," then it will transfer to a quasi-satellite orbit, then back to a horseshoe orbit after a few decades.

China planned to launch an asteroid deflection probe targeting 2019 VL5 in 2025. But later changed the target to 2015 XF261.

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