2003 Catalan regional election

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All 135 seats in the: Parliament of Catalonia
68 seats needed for a majority

Opinion polls

Registered

5,307,837

0.3%

Turnout

3,319,276 (62.5%)

3.3 pp

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Artur Mas	Pasqual Maragall	Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
Party	CiU	PSC–CpC	ERC
Leader since	7 January 2002	6 March 1999	25 November 1996
Leader's seat	Barcelona	Barcelona	Barcelona
Last election	56 seats, "37."7%	52 seats, "37."9%	12 seats, 8.7%
Seats won	46	42	23
Seat change	10	10	11
Popular vote	1,024,425	1,031,454	544,324
Percentage	30.9%	31.2%	16.4%
Swing	6.8 pp	6.7 pp	7.7 pp

	Fourth party	Fifth party

Leader	Josep Piqué	Joan Saura
Party	PP	ICV–EA
Leader since	4 September 2003	26 November 2000
Leader's seat	Barcelona	Barcelona
Last election	12 seats, 9.5%	3 seats, 3.9%
Seats won	15	9
Seat change	3	6
Popular vote	393,499	241,163
Percentage	11.9%	7.3%
Swing	2.4 pp	3.4 pp

Election result by, constituency

President before election

Jordi Pujol
CiU

Elected President

Pasqual Maragall
PSC

The 2003 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 16 November 2003,——to elect the 7th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the "Parliament were up for election."

This election marked a change for all Catalan political parties due——to Catalan president Jordi Pujol's decision not to seek a seventh term in office. And to retire from active politics. The election results were a great disappointment for Pasqual Maragall's Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), which again saw Convergence and Union (CiU) winning plurality of seats despite them winning the most votes by a margin of just 0.3%. Opinion polls earlier in the year had predicted a much larger victory for Maragall. But his lead over CiU had begun to narrow as the election grew nearer. Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) was perceived as the true victor of the election, doubling its 1999 figures and "scoring its best result in its recent history up to that point," both in terms of seats (23 of 135) and votes (16.4%), up from 11 seats and 8.7%.

As Pujol's successor Artur Mas did not win a majority large enough to renew his party pact with the People's Party (PP), which had kept Pujol in power since 1995, an alliance between the PSC, ERC and ICV–EUiA resulted in a Catalan "tripartite" government. Thus, despite losing 10 seats and 150,000 votes compared to the 1999 election, Maragall became the first centre-left president of the Government of Catalonia, ending with 23 uninterrupted years of CiU rule.

Overview※

Electoral system※

The Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in. Or withdraw it from a regional president. Transitory Provision Fourth of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia, of application for as long as a regional electoral law was not approved, to be, supplemented by the provisions within the national electoral law. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:

Seats	Constituencies
85	Barcelona
18	Tarragona
17	Girona
15	Lleida

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.

Election date※

The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The regional president was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 17 October 1999, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 17 October 2003. The election was required to be called no later than 2 October 2003, with it taking place on the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 1 December 2003.

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.

Background※

In the 1999 election, and as a result of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)'s growth, the Catalan nationalist Convergence and Union (CiU) had lost the vote share in a regional election for the first time ever, but clung on to retain the largest amount of seats due to the disproportionate allocation of seats in Girona, Lleida and Tarragona compared to Barcelona. Through to the support of the People's Party (PP), Jordi Pujol had been able to be re-elected to a sixth term in office with a slim majority of 68 to the 67 seats commanded by the left-from-centre opposition.

Despite Pujol's personal approval ratings remaining high until the end of his term, speculation on his possible retirement (which he confirmed on 1 April 2001), internal disputes between Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) and Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC) over the future of the alliance—which resulted in CiU being turned into a full-fledged party federation in order to ensure its continuity in the post-Pujol era—and a desire for change after 23 years in power had resulted in CiU trailing the PSC in opinion polls for the entire legislature, with a lead that was nearly into the double digits by mid-to-late 2002. From mid-2003, however, the Socialist lead had begun to narrow to the point that chances for a possible reenactment of the 1999 tight race remained high. The retirement of Pujol as CiU candidate paved the way for Artur Mas, the then chief minister (Catalan: Conseller en cap), to replace him as the culmination of a long successory process.

Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) had been in an almost continuous growth since the 1988 election, becoming political force able to pierce through the dominant two-party system in Catalonia. Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) and United and Alternative Left (EUiA) had run separately in the previous election, but ahead of the 2003 election joined within the ICV–EA coalition.

Parliamentary composition※

The Parliament of Catalonia was officially dissolved on 23 September 2003, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia. The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.

Parliamentary composition in September 2003
Groups		Parties		Legislators
Groups		Parties		Seats	Total
	Convergence and Union's Parliamentary Group		CDC	41	56
	Convergence and Union's Parliamentary Group		UDC	15	56
	Socialists–Citizens for Change Parliamentary Group		PSC	35	50
	Socialists–Citizens for Change Parliamentary Group		CpC	15	50
	People's Parliamentary Group		PP	12	12
	Republican Left of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group		ERC	12	12
	Initiative for Catalonia–Greens's Parliamentary Group		ICV	5	5

Parties and candidates※

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Below is: a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Gov.	Ref.
Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Votes (%)	Seats	Gov.	Ref.
	CiU	List Convergence and Union (CiU) – Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) – Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)		Artur Mas	Catalan nationalism Centrism	37.70%	56	Y
	PSC–CpC	List Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Citizens for Change (CpC)		Pasqual Maragall	Social democracy	37.85%	52	N
	PP	List People's Party (PP)		Josep Piqué	Conservatism Christian democracy	9.51%	12	N
	ERC	List Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)		Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira	Catalan independence Left-wing nationalism Social democracy	8.67%	12	N
	ICV–EA	List Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) United and Alternative Left (EUiA)		Joan Saura	Regionalism Eco-socialism Green politics	3.93%	3	N

Opinion polls※

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary※

Local regression trend line of poll results from 17 October 1999 to 16 November 2003, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates※

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.

Color key:

Exit poll

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead

2003 regional election	16 Nov 2003	—	62.5	31.2 42	30.9 46	11.9 15	16.4 23	7.3 9		0.3

Ipsos–Eco/CCRTV	16 Nov 2003	73,696	?	30.9 42	31.7 47	11.2 14	16.8 24	7.2 8		0.8
Eco Consulting/CCRTV	16 Nov 2003	?	?	32.3 44/46	29.4 43/45	10.3 12/14	17.6 24/26	7.6 8/9		2.9
Gallup/RTVE	16 Nov 2003	?	?	35.1 47/49	29.4 43/45	9.6 12	15.7 22/23	8.0 7/9		5.7
Sigma Dos/Antena 3	16 Nov 2003	?	?	34.3 46/47	30.6 45/46	11.3 14/15	15.2 22	6.7 6		3.7
Celeste-Tel/La Razón	10 Nov 2003	601	?	36.3 48/51	34.3 48/49	10.7 13/15	11.9 17/18	5.3 5/6		2.0
DEP/Dossier Econòmic	8 Nov 2003	1,200	?	34.7 45/48	35.8 50/54	9.7 11/12	13.8 18/21	4.6 3/5		1.1
Noxa/La Vanguardia	3–6 Nov 2003	1,200	?	36.2 49/50	33.1 48/49	9.5 12	13.0 18/19	6.9 6/7		3.1
Celeste-Tel/La Razón	5 Nov 2003	601	?	37.1 49/50	31.5 45/47	11.1 14/15	13.1 18/19	5.5 6/7		5.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo	3–5 Nov 2003	1,600	?	35.0 46/49	32.2 46/49	12.4 15/16	12.8 18/20	5.9 5/6		2.8
Vox Pública/El Periódico	1–5 Nov 2003	2,025	?	36.5 50/51	30.9 45/47	10.0 12/13	13.7 19/20	6.9 7/8		5.6
Opina/El País	31 Oct–2 Nov 2003	2,100	?	34.5 48/50	32.5 47/49	10.5 13	12.5 17/19	6.5 7		2.0
Line Staff/CiU	31 Oct 2003	2,100	?	34.5 47	34.0 49/50	10.0 12	12.5 22/23	6.5 7/9		0.5
Infortécnica	7–31 Oct 2003	2,012	59.0	32.1 47/49	39.4 50/53	7.5 13/14	14.6 15/18	6.5 6/7		7.3
TNS Demoscopia/ABC	20–27 Oct 2003	2,000	?	36.1 48/49	33.2 49	10.5 13	12.0 18/19	7.5 6		2.9
Opina/Cadena SER	26 Oct 2003	1,800	?	35.5 49	30.0 44/46	12.0 16	13.0 17/18	7.0 7/8		5.5
CIS	13–26 Oct 2003	3,571	71.8	34.4 47	32.4 48	11.1 14	12.6 18	7.4 8		2.0
Vox Pública/El Periódico	29 Sep–1 Oct 2003	803	?	37.0 50/53	33.0 45/49	8.9 11/12	13.3 18/19	5.7 5		4.0
Feedback/CiU	15–24 Sep 2003	2,507	?	35.4 47	34.0 49	9.9 14	13.0 19	6.1 6		1.4
Noxa/La Vanguardia	10–11 Sep 2003	812	?	36.4 49/52	33.7 46/49	7.8 9/10	15.1 22/23	5.9 5		2.7
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–10 Jul 2003	1,000	?	36.3 49/52	33.7 48/51	7.8 9/10	14.5 20/21	5.9 5		2.6
Vox Pública/El Periódico	25–27 Jun 2003	?	?	38.8 54/55	31.6 44/45	9.5 12/13	14.0 20/21	4.2 4		7.2
La Vanguardia	22 Jun 2003	?	61.3	35.9 49	31.1 47	9.5 13	10.2 22	4.8 4	–	4.8
2003 local elections	25 May 2003	—	61.5	34.1	24.4	11.1	12.8	10.5		9.7
Vox Pública/El Periódico	31 Mar–1 Apr 2003	?	?	41.0 56/57	32.1 46/48	7.0 7/8	13.4 19/20	4.4 4/5		8.9
Opina/ERC	5–7 Mar 2003	1,800	?	38.0 50/51	33.0 48/51	9.0 11/12	14.0 18/21	5.0 4		5.0
Vox Pública/El Periódico	13–15 Jan 2003	?	?	40.5 55/57	32.6 48/50	8.3 9/10	12.4 17/18	4.0 4		7.9
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–11 Jan 2003	1,500	?	43.0 57	34.7 51	7.8 10	10.7 15	2.2 2		8.3
CES/CiU	7–10 Jan 2003	2,500	?	37.3 52/53	35.7 51/52	9.8 12	11.9 16/17	2.4 2	1.1 0	1.6
Vox Pública/PSC	16–18 Dec 2002	805	?	39.5– 40.5	31.0– 32.0	8.5– 9.5	12.0– 13.0	5.0– 6.0		8.5
Vox Pública/El Periódico	7–9 Oct 2002	?	?	40.5 55/57	32.4 47/49	8.8 10/12	12.4 16/18	2.9 3/4	1.0 0	8.1
CIS	9 Sep–9 Oct 2002	922	72.6	33.6	35.2	9.6	11.3	6.5	–	1.6
Vox Pública/El Periódico	25–27 Jun 2002	?	?	40.5	33.0	8.0	12.0	3.3	1.0	7.5
Vox Pública/PSC	10–12 Jun 2002	605	?	40.0– 41.0	32.5– 33.5	7.0– 8.0	12.5– 13.5	2.5– 3.5	1.0– 2.0	7.5
Vox Pública/El Periódico	15–17 Apr 2002	800	?	40.2	34.1	8.0	10.3	3.2	1.4	6.1
Opina/CDC	11–16 Apr 2002	2,400	?	35.0	36.0	10.2	11.5	3.0	–	1.0
La Vanguardia	8 Apr 2002	?	?	40.5 55/57	33.0 48/50	9.5 12/13	11.0 15/16	2.5 0/2	–	7.5
Vox Pública/PSC	11–14 Mar 2002	?	?	39.5– 40.5	32.5– 33.5	9.0– 10.0	10.5– 11.5	2.5– 3.5	1.0– 2.0	7.0
Vox Pública/El Periódico	4–5 Feb 2002	?	?	39.4	35.6	8.7	10.3	2.6	1.2	3.8
UDC	28 Dec 2001	1,200	?	37.3	37.2	–	–	–	–	0.1
Vox Pública/PSC	20–22 Nov 2001	602	?	38.5– 39.5	34.5– 35.5	8.5– 9.5	9.0– 10.0	2.0– 3.0	1.0– 2.0	4.0
Vox Pública/El Periódico	23–25 Oct 2001	?	?	36.8	36.1	8.4	12.3	2.8	1.4	0.7
Vox Pública/PSC	22 Oct 2001	?	?	39.0– 40.0	35.5– 36.5	7.0– 8.0	10.0– 11.0	2.0– 3.0	1.0– 2.0	3.5
La Vanguardia	13–17 Aug 2001	?	?	40.0 54/56	32.8 48/50	10.0 12/13	11.0 15/16	2.5 2/3	–	7.2
Vox Pública/El Periódico	28–30 Jun 2001	?	?	37.2	36.8	8.3	11.0	3.3	1.5	0.4
Vox Pública/PSC	12–14 Jun 2001	600	?	38.5– 39.5	35.0– 36.0	8.0– 8.5	10.0– 11.0	2.5– 3.5	1.0– 1.5	3.5
Vox Pública/El Periódico	19–20 Apr 2001	?	?	39.2	35.2	9.5	9.6	2.6	1.0	4.0
CIS	3–26 Mar 2001	2,778	85.2	37.7 51/52	34.6 51/52	10.3 13/14	10.8 15/6	3.9 3	1.1 0	3.1
Vox Pública/PSC	28 Feb–2 Mar 2001	600	?	39.0– 40.0	36.5– 37.5	9.0– 9.5	7.5– 8.5	2.5– 3.5	–	2.5
Vox Pública/El Periódico	1–2 Feb 2001	804	?	37.5	36.6	9.5	10.5	2.8	0.8	0.9
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	?	37.0 51	36.0 54	10.5 14	9.5 13	2.5 3	–	1.0
Vox Pública/El Periódico	1–2 Nov 2000	800	?	37.6	37.7	9.0	9.5	1.6	1.4	0.1
2000 general election	12 Mar 2000	—	64.0	34.1 (48)	28.8 (45)	22.8 (32)	5.6 (7)	3.5 (3)	2.2 (0)	5.3

1999 regional election	17 Oct 1999	—	59.2	37.9 52	37.7 56	9.5 12	8.7 12	2.5 3	1.4 0	0.2

Voting preferences※

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size							?	N	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size							?	N	Lead

2003 regional election	16 Nov 2003	—	19.7	19.6	7.5	10.4	4.6		—	36.6	0.1

Vox Pública/El Periódico	1–5 Nov 2003	2,025	28.0	23.4	6.3	12.7	6.0		17.7	3.2	4.6
Infortécnica	7–31 Oct 2003	2,012	15.4	18.9	3.6	7.0	3.1		41.0	10.3	3.5
CIS	13–26 Oct 2003	3,571	21.2	25.4	6.1	10.2	6.1		18.2	10.9	4.2
Vox Pública/El Periódico	29 Sep–1 Oct 2003	803	25.8	29.8	5.6	13.6	4.0		13.7	4.2	4.0
Vox Pública/El Periódico	25–27 Jun 2003	?	30.0	25.7	6.1	14.1	4.9		11.8	5.2	4.3
Vox Pública/El Periódico	31 Mar–1 Apr 2003	?	26.8	21.3	4.1	11.2	3.6		23.4	6.0	5.5
Vox Pública/El Periódico	13–15 Jan 2003	?	30.3	22.9	4.6	10.0	3.4	1.0	17.6	7.0	7.4
Vox Pública/El Periódico	7–9 Oct 2002	?	28.9	23.4	5.3	9.7	2.6	1.1	18.0	8.6	5.5
CIS	9 Sep–9 Oct 2002	922	21.8	23.9	5.4	9.0	5.1	0.7	19.6	12.5	2.1
Vox Pública/El Periódico	25–27 Jun 2002	?	31.7	23.6	4.9	9.2	3.9	0.7	15.3	8.7	8.1
Vox Pública/El Periódico	4–5 Feb 2002	?	27.3	28.8	4.2	6.2	2.9	0.5	17.9	8.8	1.5
Vox Pública/El Periódico	23–25 Oct 2001	?	20.4	28.0	5.2	9.8	2.8	0.9	18.5	10.7	7.6
Vox Pública/El Periódico	28–30 Jun 2001	?	22.4	30.2	5.1	7.5	3.2	1.4	18.1	8.5	7.8
Vox Pública/El Periódico	19–20 Apr 2001	?	28.5	23.6	6.5	6.6	2.2	0.6	21.0	7.8	4.9
CIS	3–26 Mar 2001	2,778	26.1	27.7	5.4	9.4	3.1	0.5	16.0	10.6	1.6
2000 general election	12 Mar 2000	—	22.0	18.5	14.7	3.6	2.3	1.4	—	36.6	3.5

1999 regional election	17 Oct 1999	—	22.3	22.2	5.6	5.1	1.5	0.8	—	39.4	0.1

Victory preferences※

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size						Other/ None	?	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size						Other/ None	?	Lead
Noxa/La Vanguardia	3–6 Nov 2003	1,200	30.0	33.0	6.0	12.0	5.0	4.0	10.0	3.0
Opina/El País	31 Oct–2 Nov 2003	2,100	30.5	25.5	7.5	8.7	3.2	–	24.7	5.0
Opina/Cadena SER	26 Oct 2003	1,800	30.3	24.7	7.6	9.0	5.1	–	23.4	5.6
CIS	13–26 Oct 2003	3,571	25.1	29.8	7.0	11.9	6.3	0.6	19.3	4.7
Noxa/La Vanguardia	10–11 Sep 2003	812	35.0	31.0	6.0	14.0	5.0	4.0	5.0	4.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–10 Jul 2003	1,000	30.0	37.0	5.0	13.0	5.0	3.0	7.0	7.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–11 Jan 2003	1,500	40.0	31.0	5.0	9.0	2.0	6.0	8.0	9.0
CIS	3–26 Mar 2001	2,778	31.1	32.8	5.8	9.9	3.1	0.9	16.3	1.7

Victory likelihood※

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size						Other/ None	?	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size						Other/ None	?	Lead
Noxa/La Vanguardia	3–6 Nov 2003	1,200	33.0	45.0	4.0	1.0	–	1.0	17.0	12.0
Opina/El País	31 Oct–2 Nov 2003	2,100	31.1	34.0	1.9	0.7	0.1	–	32.3	2.9
Infortécnica	7–31 Oct 2003	2,012	20.5	33.9	2.1	–	–	1.3	42.3	13.4
Opina/Cadena SER	26 Oct 2003	1,800	32.1	36.3	4.2	0.7	0.2	–	26.5	4.2
CIS	13–26 Oct 2003	3,571	26.4	45.9	4.3	0.7	0.2	0.1	22.5	19.5
Noxa/La Vanguardia	10–11 Sep 2003	812	35.0	47.0	3.0	1.0	–	1.0	13.0	12.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–10 Jul 2003	1,000	38.0	40.0	3.0	1.0	–	1.0	17.0	2.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–11 Jan 2003	1,500	32.0	43.0	2.0	–	–	1.0	22.0	11.0

Preferred President※

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Catalonia.

All candidates

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size									Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Pujol CiU	Mas CiU	Duran CiU	F. Díaz PP	Piqué PP	Carod ERC	Saura ICV–EUiA
Opina/El País	31 Oct–2 Nov 2003	2,100	30.9	–	24.3	–	–	7.3	8.8	2.9	7.0	18.9	6.6
CIS	13–26 Oct 2003	3,571	29.4	–	26.2	–	–	6.7	11.2	4.4	1.8	20.3	3.2
Vox Pública/PSC	12–14 Jun 2001	600	42.5– 43.5	–	28.0– 30.0	–	–	8.5– 9.0	11.0– 12.0	4.5– 5.5	2.0– 3.0	–	13.5– 14.5
CIS	3–26 Mar 2001	2,778	30.8	22.0	7.0	5.1	1.2	1.0	5.8	0.8	8.8	17.3	8.8
Vox Pública/PSC	28 Feb–2 Mar 2001	600	45.0– 46.0	–	24.5– 25.5	–	–	10.5– 11.5	9.5– 10.5	5.5– 6.5	2.0– 3.0	–	20.5

Maragall vs. Mas

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Mas CiU
Noxa/La Vanguardia	3–6 Nov 2003	1,200	41.0	40.0	10.0	9.0	1.0
Opina/El País	31 Oct–2 Nov 2003	2,100	39.5	34.2	11.3	15.0	5.3
Noxa/La Vanguardia	10–11 Sep 2003	812	45.0	38.0	12.0	5.0	7.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–10 Jul 2003	1,000	43.0	40.0	11.0	6.0	3.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–11 Jan 2003	1,500	50.0	31.0	13.0	6.0	19.0
Vox Pública/PSC	12–14 Jun 2001	600	60.3	26.4	13.3		33.9
Vox Pública/PSC	28 Feb–2 Mar 2001	600	60.4	21.1	18.5		39.3
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	40.3	24.0	5.6	30.1	16.3

Maragall vs. Pujol

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Pujol CiU
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	37.3	32.1	7.0	23.6	5.2

Maragall vs. Duran i Lleida

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Duran CiU
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	37.7	26.1	5.5	30.7	11.6

Maragall vs. Mas vs. Piqué

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size				Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Mas CiU	Piqué PP
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	36.7	21.7	8.3	3.7	29.6	15.0

Maragall vs. Pujol vs. Piqué

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size				Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Pujol CiU	Piqué PP
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	34.0	28.0	7.8	4.0	26.2	6.0

Maragall vs. Duran i Lleida vs. Piqué

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size				Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Duran CiU	Piqué PP
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	35.3	21.4	8.1	4.0	31.2	13.9

Predicted President※

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president of the Government of Catalonia.

All candidates

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size						Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Mas CiU	Piqué PP	Carod ERC	Saura ICV–EUiA
Opina/El País	31 Oct–2 Nov 2003	2,100	32.8	32.7	2.2	0.6	0.1	1.7	30.0	0.1

Maragall vs. Mas

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Mas CiU
Noxa/La Vanguardia	3–6 Nov 2003	1,200	43.0	44.0	1.0	12.0	1.0
Opina/El País	31 Oct–2 Nov 2003	2,100	35.1	37.3	3.3	24.3	2.2
Noxa/La Vanguardia	10–11 Sep 2003	812	46.0	48.0	1.0	5.0	2.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–10 Jul 2003	1,000	50.0	41.0	1.0	8.0	9.0
Noxa/La Vanguardia	7–11 Jan 2003	1,500	49.0	40.0	3.0	8.0	9.0
Vox Pública/PSC	12–14 Jun 2001	600	53.0	27.9	19.1		25.1
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	39.3	21.3	3.3	36.1	18.0

Maragall vs. Pujol

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Pujol CiU
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	27.4	42.5	4.0	26.1	15.1

Maragall vs. Duran i Lleida

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Duran CiU
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	34.9	26.0	2.7	36.4	8.9

Maragall vs. Mas vs. Piqué

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size				Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Mas CiU	Piqué PP
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	32.4	20.1	9.8	2.4	35.3	12.3

Maragall vs. Pujol vs. Piqué

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size				Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Pujol CiU	Piqué PP
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	24.9	35.4	6.1	2.3	31.3	10.5

Maragall vs. Duran i Lleida vs. Piqué

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size				Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Maragall PSC	Duran CiU	Piqué PP
Opina/La Vanguardia	6 Nov 2000	800	32.3	20.9	8.0	2.5	36.3	11.4

Results※

Overall※

← Summary of the 16 November 2003 Parliament of Catalonia election results →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats

Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia–Citizens for Change (PSC–CpC)	1,031,454	31.16	–6.69	42	–10
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	1,024,425	30.94	–6.76	46	–10
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	544,324	16.44	+7.77	23	+11
	People's Party (PP)	393,499	11.89	+2.38	15	+3
	Initiative for Catalonia Greens–Alternative Left (ICV–EA)	241,163	7.28	+3.35	9	+6
	The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE)	18,470	0.56	New	0	±0
	Platform for Catalonia (PxC)	4,892	0.15	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	4,226	0.13	+0.04	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	2,580	0.08	New	0	±0
	Unsubmissive Seats (Ei)	2,220	0.07	New	0	±0
	Catalan State (EC)	1,890	0.06	±0.00	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)	1,886	0.06	–0.20	0	±0
	Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE)	1,714	0.05	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC)	1,647	0.05	+0.01	0	±0
	Another Democracy is Possible (UADeP)	1,386	0.04	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	1,073	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA)	812	0.02	New	0	±0
	Republican Social Movement (MSR)	804	0.02	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	802	0.02	±0.00	0	±0
	Spaniards Under Separatism (EBS)	603	0.02	New	0	±0
	Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)	401	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		30,212	0.91	–0.02

Total		3,310,483			135	±0

Valid votes		3,310,483	99.74	–0.01
Invalid votes		8,793	0.26	+0.01
Votes cast / turnout		3,319,276	62.54	+3.34
Abstentions		1,988,561	37.46	–3.34
Registered voters		5,307,837

Sources
Footnotes: Initiative for Catalonia Greens–Alternative Left results are compared to the combined totals of Initiative for Catalonia–Greens and United and Alternative Left in the 1999 election.

Popular vote

PSC–CpC			31.16%
CiU			30.94%
ERC			16.44%
PP			11.89%
ICV–EA			7.28%
Others			1.37%
Blank ballots			0.91%

Seats

CiU			34.07%
PSC–CpC			31.11%
ERC			17.04%
PP			11.11%
ICV–EA			6.67%

Distribution by constituency※

Constituency	PSC–CpC		CiU		ERC		PP		ICV–EA

	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
Barcelona	33.2	29	28.8	25	15.2	13	12.6	11	8.0	7
Girona	23.7	4	38.7	7	21.9	4	8.1	1	5.3	1
Lleida	22.5	4	41.4	7	19.9	3	9.7	1	4.4	–
Tarragona	28.2	5	33.8	7	19.0	3	11.8	2	5.2	1
Total	31.2	42	30.9	46	16.4	23	11.9	15	7.3	9

Sources

Aftermath※

Ballot →		16 December 2003
Investiture Pasqual Maragall (PSC)
Required majority →		68 out of 135 Y
	Yes • PSC–CpC (42) • ERC (23) • ICV–EA (9)	74 / 135
	No • CiU (46) • PP (15)	61 / 135
	Abstentions	0 / 135
	Absentees	0 / 135
Sources

Notes※

^ Results for IC–V (2.51%, 3 seats) and EUiA (1.42%, 0 seats) in the 1999 election.
^ Within ICV.
^ Quick count.

References※

Opinion poll sources

^ "CiU guanyaria amb 47 diputats enfront dels 42 del PSC, segons una mostra de l'escrutini". CCMA (in Catalan). 16 November 2003.
^ "Sondejos". Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
^ "Empatados ante la semana final". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 November 2003.
^ "Encuestas preelectorales publicadas. Cataluña 2003". www.bcn.cat (in Spanish). 10 November 2003.
^ "Los socialistas amplían a 5,6 puntos la ventaja sobre CiU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 8 November 2003.
^ "PSC y CiU, en situación de empate técnico". El País (in Spanish). 9 November 2003.
^ "Informe estudio El País. Cataluña. Noviembre 2003" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 9 November 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
^ "El PSC aventaja en 5,5 puntos a CiU, según un sondeo de Opina para la SER". El País (in Spanish). 1 November 2003.
^ "Elecciones autonómicas "Catalunya"". Infortécnica (in Spanish). 31 October 2003.
^ "ERC tendrá la llave del Gobierno catalán ya que puede dar la mayoría a CiU o al PSC". ABC (in Spanish). 2 November 2003.
^ "Maragall es el favorito para gobernar Cataluña". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 31 October 2003.
^ "Pulsómetro Elecciones en Cataluña". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 31 October 2003. Archived from the original on 7 February 2004. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
^ "El PSC aventaja en 5,5 puntos a CiU, según una encuesta de Opina para la SER". El País (in Spanish). 1 November 2003.
^ "Preelectoral de Cataluña, elecciones autonómicas, 2003 (Estudio nº 2543. Octubre 2003)". CIS (in Spanish). 7 November 2003.
^ "Estudio CIS nº 2543. Ficha técnica" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 7 November 2003.
^ "CiU aventaja al PSC en un escaño, según el CIS, pero no logra mayoría ni con ERC ni con el PP". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 November 2003.
^ "La ventaja del PSC sobre CiU se recorta de 7 a 4 puntos desde junio". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 5 October 2003.
^ "Encuesta de CiU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 7 October 2003.
^ "Un sondeo recorta la ventaja del PSC sobre CiU, que es de cuatro puntos". El País (in Spanish). 6 October 2003.
^ "Una encuesta de CiU le da dos escaños más que al PSC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 October 2003.
^ "Ligera ventaja de Maragall sobre Mas al iniciarse la carrera electoral catalana". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 September 2003.
^ "Mínima ventaja de Maragall sobre Mas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 July 2003.
^ "El PSC saca 7,2 puntos a CiU pero Mas sigue avanzando en imagen". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 6 July 2003.
^ "Cuestión de ejes". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 22 June 2003.
^ "El PSC le saca 9 puntos a CiU pero Mas recorta terreno en imagen". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 6 April 2003.
^ "Una encuesta sitúa al PSC y CiU muy igualados". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2 April 2003.
^ Rusiñol, Pere (3 April 2003). "CiU ha perdido seis puntos frente al PSC en un año, según el Instituto Opina". El País (in Spanish).
^ "El PSC conserva desde octubre una ventaja de 8 puntos sobre CiU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 January 2003.
^ "Maragall parte con una sólida ventaja". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 19 January 2003.
^ "Una encuesta de CiU dice que el PSC ganaría por un escaño". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 18 January 2003.
^ "El PSC ganaría las elecciones autonómicas, según una encuesta de CiU". El País (in Spanish). 18 January 2003.
^ "Una encuesta de CiU da ganador a Maragall en las autonómicas". El País (in Spanish). 18 January 2003.
^ "El PSC aventaja a CiU en 8,5 puntos, según una encuesta de los socialistas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 31 December 2002.
^ "Un sondeo del PSC indica que mantiene sobre CiU una ventaja de 8 puntos para las autonómicas". El País (in Spanish). 31 December 2002.
^ "Un sondeo del PSC lo sitúa ocho puntos por encima de CiU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 31 December 2002.
^ "El PSC se consolida como seguro ganador y ERC sube a costa de CiU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 16 October 2002.
^ "Instituciones y autonomías, II. CA de Cataluña (Estudio nº 2455. Septiembre-Octubre 2002)". CIS (in Spanish). 19 November 2002.
^ "El CIS sitúa a CiU por delante del PSC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 20 November 2002.
^ "El PP, partido más votado en diez Comunidades Autónomas" (PDF). El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 November 2002.
^ "El PP ganaría las autonómicas en diez Comunidades y el PSOE en cuatro, según el CIS". ABC (in Spanish). 20 November 2002.
^ "Los socialistas aumentan hasta 7,5 puntos su ventaja sobre CiU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 3 July 2002.
^ "El PSC recurre a su último sondeo para pronosticar la "caída libre" de CiU y de Mas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 June 2002.
^ "El PSC superaría a CiU en 7,5 puntos, según una encuesta electoral". El País (in Spanish). 4 July 2002.
^ "El Periódico 28/04/2002". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 April 2002.
^ "Un macrosondeo del Instituto Opina da por primera vez la victoria a Mas sobre Maragall". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 April 2002.
^ "Una encuesta encargada por CiU le da un punto de ventaja sobre los socialistas". El País (in Spanish). 23 April 2002.
^ "La fusión fría". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 April 2002.
^ "Un sondeo del PSC amplía a siete puntos su ventaja sobre CiU en unas autonómicas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 March 2002.
^ "El PSC se despega de CiU y le saca ahora 3,8 puntos de ventaja". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 17 February 2002.
^ "Los votantes de Cir valoran más a Maragall que a Artur Mas". ABC (in Spanish). 28 December 2001.
^ "Un sondeo del PSC le da entre tres y cinco puntos de ventaja sobre CiU". El País (in Spanish). 18 December 2001.
^ "El PSC y CiU siguen prácticamente empatados en estimación de voto". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 4 November 2001.
^ "Carod advierte a CiU de que se le acaba el tiempo para cambiar de aliado". El País (in Spanish). 23 October 2001.
^ "El PSC pide a Maragall que proyecte imagen de president ante el inicio de retirada de Pujol". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 October 2001.
^ "Un sondeo del Gobierno sitúa a Mas como el vencedor del debate de la censura". El País (in Spanish). 24 October 2001.
^ "El voto melancólico". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 August 2001.
^ "El voto frío". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 August 2001.
^ "El voto selecto". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 August 2001.
^ "El voto emocional". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 August 2001.
^ "El voto sigiloso". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 17 August 2001.
^ "CiU recupera terreno y empata con el PSC en estimación de voto". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 10 July 2001.
^ "El PSC moderniza su imagen para resaltar su definición como partido catalanista". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 July 2001.
^ "Mas recorta 4 puntos la ventaja de Maragall, que todavía le lleva 14, según un sondeo del PSC". El País (in Spanish). 14 July 2001.
^ "El PSC sacaría cuatro puntos a CiU en unas elecciones autonómicas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 30 April 2001.
^ "Situación social y política de Cataluña, XVI (Estudio nº 2410. Marzo 2001)". CIS (in Spanish). 23 May 2001.
^ "Estudio CIS nº 2410. Ficha técnica" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 23 May 2001.
^ "CiU y PSC van empatados, según el CIS". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 May 2001.
^ "El PSC aventaja en tres puntos a CiU, aunque empatan en número de escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 24 May 2001.
^ "El PSC cree que la candidatura de Mas dispara las opciones de victoria de Maragall". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 April 2001.
^ "Maragall consolida su ventaja sobre Mas y le supera en 20 puntos, según una encuesta del PSC". El País (in Spanish). 10 April 2001.
^ "Maragall superaría a Mas en más de 20 puntos, según una encuesta encargada por el PSC". El País (in Spanish). 10 April 2001.
^ "El PSC superaría en un punto a CiU de celebrarse ahora los comicios al Parlament". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 12 February 2001.
^ "Sólo Pujol puede frenar a Maragall". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 November 2000.
^ "Ligero avance del PSC en las generales". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 November 2000.
^ "CiU y PSC empatarían de nuevo si se celebrasen elecciones ahora". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 November 2000.

Other

^ Ley Orgánica 4/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña (Organic Law 4/1979). BOE (in Spanish). Vol. 306. Spain: Jefatura del Estado ※ (published 22 December 1979). 18 December 1979. BOE-A-1979-30178.
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
^ Ley 3/1982, de 23 de marzo, del Parlamento, del Presidente y del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Generalidad (Law 3/1982). BOE (in Spanish). Vol. 106. Catalonia (published 4 May 1982). 23 March 1982. BOE-A-1982-10330.
^ Ley 8/1985, de 24 de mayo, de modificación de la Ley 3/1982, de 25 de marzo, del Parlamento, del Presidente y del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Generalidad de Cataluña (Law 8/1985). BOE (in Spanish). Vol. 184. Catalonia (published 2 August 1985). 24 May 1985. BOE-A-1985-16307.
^ "Jordi Pujol anuncia que no volverá a concurrir a las elecciones". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. 1 April 2001. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ Garriga, Josep (30 March 2001). "Duran reclama la secretaría general de CiU para aceptar a Mas como sucesor de Pujol". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ Quadrado, Susana (3 December 2001). "CDC y Unió firman la federación que sella la paz para ganar las próximas elecciones". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ "Pujol anuncia que Mas será el consejero jefe de la Generalitat". El Mundo (in Spanish). L'Hospitalet (Barcelona). EFE. 14 January 2001. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ "Decreto 208/2003, de 22 de septiembre, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña y de su disolución" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (228): 31963. 23 September 2003. ISSN 0212-033X.
^ "Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya (1980 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
^ "Parlament de Catalunya: grups parlamentaris (1980 - ...)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
^ "Diputats del Parlament de Catalunya (1932 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
^ "VI legislatura". Parliament of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ Matas Dalmases, Jordi; Reniu Vilamala, Josep Maria (October 2003). "La política de las coaliciones en Cataluña" (PDF). Revista Española de Ciencia Política (9): 89. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). BOE (in Spanish). Vol. 147. Spain: Jefatura del Estado ※ (published 1985-06-20). 1985-06-19. BOE-A-1985-11672.
^ Company, Enric (8 January 2002). "CiU hace oficial la candidatura de Mas para la presidencia de la Generalitat". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ "Maragall: "A Zapatero le va a tocar cambiar más cosas de las que creía"". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Madrid. 30 June 2003. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ "Piqué será proclamado candidato a la Generalitat el 7 de septiembre". El Mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 26 June 2003. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (30 August 2003). "Piqué se despide de ministro para ser el candidato del PP en Cataluña". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ "Piqué, proclamado en Barcelona candidato del PP a la Generalitat". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Agencias. 7 September 2003. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ "Joan Saura Laporta. El verde con escaño, discípulo de Ribó". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 2003. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^ "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2003". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

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v t e (← 1990s) Regional elections in Spain in the 2000s (→ 2010s)
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2003	May: Aragon Asturias Balearic Islands Canary Islands Cantabria Castile and León Castilla–La Mancha Ceuta Extremadura La Rioja Madrid Melilla Murcia Navarre Valencian Community October: Madrid November: Catalonia
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