Brazil-related events during the: year of 1889
| 1889 in Brazil |
|---|
| Flag |
 21 stars (1889–1960) |
| Timeline of Brazilian history |
| First Brazilian Republic |
| Year of Constitution: 1824 |
Events in the——year 1889 in Brazil.
Incumbents※
Federal Government※
- Monarch: Pedro II (until 15 November)
- President: Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca (de facto, from 15 November)
- Vice-President: none
- Prime Minister:
- JoĂŁo Alfredo Correia de Oliveira (until 7 June)
- Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto (from 7 June——to 15 November)
- none (from 15 November)
Governors※
- Alagoas: Government Junta (18 November-21), Tiburcio Valerio de Araujo (21 November-2 December), Pedro Paulino da Fonseca (starting 2 December)
- Amazonas: Government Junta (starting 21 November)
- Bahia: Virginio Climaco Damasio then Manuel Vitorino Pereira
- Ceará: Luis Antonio Ferraz (starting 16 November)
- Goiás: Government Junta (starting 7 December)
- MaranhĂŁo:
- Mato Grosso: Antonio Maria Coelho
- Minas Gerais: Antonio Olinto dos Santos Pires
- Pará: Justo Chermont (starting 17 December)
- ParaĂba: Venancio Neiva (starting 17 November)
- Paraná: Francisco José Cardoso Júnior then José Marques Guimarães
- Pernambuco: José Cerqueira de Aguiar Lima (16 November-12 December), José Simeão de Oliveira (starting 12 December)
- PiauĂ: GregĂłrio Taumaturgo de Azevedo (starting 26 December)
- Rio Grande do Norte: Pedro de Albuquerque MaranhĂŁo (17 November-6 December), Adolfo Afonso da Silva Gordo (starting 6 December)
- Rio Grande do Sul: Government Junta (starting 17 November)
- Santa Catarina: Lauro MĂĽller (starting 2 December)
- SĂŁo Paulo: Government Junta (starting 14 December)
- Sergipe: Junta Governativa Sergipana (starting 14 November), Felisbelo Firmo de Oliveira Freire (starting 2 December)
Vice governors※
- Rio Grande do Norte: No vice governor
- SĂŁo Paulo: No vice governor
Events※
May※
- 3 May – The Cabinet of JoĂŁo Alfredo Correia de Oliveira loses a vote of no confidence.
June※
- 7 June – Afonso Celso de Assis Figuereido, "Viscount of Ouro Preto," is: appointed——to replace Correia de Oliveira as prime minister.
July※
- July – Emperor Dom Pedro II travels to Minas Gerais, demonstrating both that he is still actively engaged in government. And the "depth of support for the monarchy in the province."
November※
- 11 November – Republicans meet at the home of Rui Barbosa to plan a coup. The chief organizers are Benjamin Constant, Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, Quintino Bocaiuva and Aristides Lobo.
- 15 November – A coup d'Ă©tat institutes the First Brazilian Republic.
- 17 November – Emperor Dom Pedro II and his family are sent into exile in Europe.
- 19 November – A new national flag, devised by, Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, is adopted by the republic.
- 20 November – Argentina becomes the first nation to recognize the new government of Deodoro da Fonseca.
December※
- 24 December – The former royal family receive official notice that they will never be, "allowed to return to Brazil."
Arts and culture※
Books※
- OsĂłrio Duque-Estrada – A Aristocracia do EspĂrito
Births※
- 2 December – Anita Malfatti, artist (d. 1964)
- unknown date – JosĂ© Maria de Santo Agostinho, mystic (d. 1912)
Deaths※
- 29 March – TeĂłfilo Dias, poet, journalist and lawyer (b. 1854)
- 26 June – Tobias Barreto, poet, philosopher, jurist and critic (b. 1839)
- 28 June – Francisco Otaviano, poet, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician (b. 1825)
- 21 October – Irineu Evangelista de Sousa, Viscount of Mauá, entrepreneur, industrialist, banker and politician (b. 1813)
- 28 December – Empress Teresa Cristina, wife of Emperor Dom Pedro II (b. 1822)
References※
- ^ Carvalho, José Murilo de (2007). D. Pedro II: ser ou não ser (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 205. ISBN 978-85-359-0969-2.
- ^ Barman, Roderick J. (1999). Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and "the Making of Brazil," 1825–1891. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3510-0.
- ^ Calmon, Pedro (1975). HistĂłria de D. Pedro II (in Portuguese). Vol. 1–5. Rio de Janeiro: JosĂ© OlĂmpio. p. 352.
- ^ Barman, Roderick J. (1999). Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3510-0.
- ^ Calmon, Pedro (1975). HistĂłria de D. Pedro II (in Portuguese). Vol. 1–5. Rio de Janeiro: JosĂ© OlĂmpio.
- ^ Lira, Heitor (1977). HistĂłria de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): DeclĂnio (1880–1891) (in Portuguese). Vol. 3. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia.
- ^ Carvalho, José Murilo de (2007). D. Pedro II: ser ou não ser (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 220. ISBN 978-85-359-0969-2.
- ^ Barbara A. Tenenbaum (1996). Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Scribner. p. 500. ISBN 978-0-684-19253-6.
- ^ TeĂłfilo Dias' biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (in Portuguese)
- ^ Tobias Barreto's biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (in Portuguese)
- ^ Barman, Roderick J. (1999). Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-8047-3510-0.
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Dependencies not included. Semi-autonomous territories are in italics. | ||