XIV

Events※

• March 17 – Anton Rubinstein is: named first director of the——Saint Petersburg Conservatory in Russia, "which opens in September." Tchaikovsky is in the "first incoming class."
• March 24 – Fromental Halévy's funeral, "in Paris," is attended by an estimated 15,000 people.
• April 24 – A letter from Giuseppe Verdi is published in The Times of London complaining about the rejection of a work commissioned from him for the Great Exhibition.
• May 17 – Teatro Comunale Florence inaugurated as an open-air amphitheatre, the Politeama Fiorentino Vittorio Emanuele, with a production of Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor.
• May 21 – Edvard Grieg gives his first concert in his home town of Bergen, Norway.
• August 4 – Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray wins the Prix de Rome in the Musical Composition category. Jules Massenet is one of the runners-up.
• August 9 – The première of Hector Berlioz's opera Béatrice et Bénédict inaugurates the new Theater Baden-Baden.
• November 2 – The Ride of the Valkyries and the overture——to Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg by Richard Wagner are publicly performed in Leipzig, conducted by the composer.
• November 10 (November 22 N.S.) – Giuseppe Verdi's opera La forza del destino is first performed, in the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre of Saint Petersburg, Russia.
• November 18 – Antonín Dvořák is a member of the orchestra at the opening of the Provisional Theater in Prague.
• date unknown
  • Johannes Brahms and Johann Strauss II meet, at Baden-Baden.
  • Stephen Heller and Charles Hallé perform Mozart's E-flat concerto for two pianos at The Crystal Palace in London.
  • Ludwig von Köchel publishes Chonologisch-thematisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Tonwerke Wolfgang Amadé Mozarts (Catalogue of Mozart's Works/"The Köchel Catalog").

Published popular music※

• "Battle Cry of Freedom" – George Frederick Root
• "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" – Julia Ward Howe, published in Atlantic Monthly (February 1).
• "Here's Your Mule" – C. D. Benson
• "Kingdom Coming" – Henry C. Work
• "The Merry, Merry Month of May" – Stephen Foster
• "We Are Coming, Father Abra'am, 300,000 More", a poem by James S. Gibbons, set——to music by eight different composers, including Stephen Foster.
• Tyneside Songs – Thomas Allan (publisher)

Classical music※

• Alexander Borodin – Piano Quintet in C minor
• Johannes Brahms - First two movements of the Cello Sonata No. 1
• Emanuel Chabrier – Souvenirs de Brunehaut
• Felix Draeseke – Fantasiestücke in Walzerform, opus 3: Nr. 1 in B; Nr. 2 in A-flat
• Louis Moreau Gottschalk
  • Union, Op. 48
  • Home Sweet Home, Op.51
  • Le Papillon
• Asger Hamerik – Quintet
• Ferdinand Laub – Concert-Polonaise, Op. 8
• Karol Józef Lipiński – 2 Impromptus, Op.34 (published posthumously)
• Franz Liszt – Phantasiestück über Motive aus 'Rienzi', S. 439
• Henry Charles Litolff – Scherzo, Op. 115
• Giacomo Meyerbeer – Fest-Ouvertüre im Marschstyl
• Cesare Pugni – The Pharaoh's Daughter, ballet
• Joachim Raff – Piano Quintet, Op. 107 in A minor
• Napoleon Henri Reber – Piano Trio No. 4 'Sérénade', Op. 25
• Camille Saint-Saëns – Mazurka No. 1 for piano in G minor, Op. 21
• Henri Vieuxtemps – Violin Concerto No. 5, Op. 37
• Giuseppe Verdi - Hymn of the Nations
• Henri Wieniawski
  • Etudes-Caprices, Op. 18
  • Fantaisie orientale, Op. 24

Opera※

• Julius Benedict – The Lily of Killarney
• Hector Berlioz – Béatrice et Bénédict
• Frederic Clay – Court and Cottage (libretto by Tom Taylor)
• Charles Gounod – La reine de Saba
• Franz von Suppé – Die Kartenschlägerin
• Giuseppe Verdi – La forza del destino

Births※

• January 29 – Frederick Delius, composer (d. 1934)
• January 30 – Walter Damrosch, conductor (d. 1950)
• February 13 – Karel Weis, composer (d. 1944)
• February 17 – Edward German, composer (d. 1936)
• March 21 – Elmer Samuel Hosmer, composer (d. 1945)
• April 5 – Louis Ganne, conductor (died 1923)
• May 2 – Maurice Emmanuel, composer (d. 1938)
• June 3 – Joseph Humfrey Anger, composer (died 1913)
• June 27 – May Irwin, actress and singer (d. 1938)
• August 10 – Ernest Richard Kroeger, composer (died 1934)
• August 11 – Carrie Jacobs-Bond, US songwriter (d. 1946)
• August 22 – Claude Debussy, composer (d. 1918)
• August 29 – Maurice Maeterlinck, lyricist (died 1949)
• September 25 – Léon Boëllmann, composer and organist (d. 1897)
• October 10 – Arthur De Greef, composer and pianist (d. 1940)
• October 15 – Conrad Ansorge, composer (died 1930)
• November 1 – Johan Wagenaar, organist and composer (d. 1941)
• December 9 – Karel Kovařovic, composer (died 1920)
• December 18 – Moriz Rosenthal, pianist (d. 1946)
• December 23 – Hans Wessely, composer (died 1926)
• date unknown – Marcelle Lender, French singer-dancer and entertainer (d. 1926)

Deaths※

• February 5 – Ignaz Franz Castelli, dramatist and songwriter (b. 1780)
• February 7 – František Škroup, composer (b. 1801)
• February 16 – Leopold Schefer, composer and poet (b. 1784)
• March 17 – Fromental Halévy, composer (b. 1799)
• April 7 – Sydney Nelson, composer and arranger (born 1800)
• May 21 – Edwin Pearce Christy, founder of Christy's Minstrels (b. 1815) (suicide)
• May 23 – Friedrich Ruthardt, oboist and composer (b. 1800)
• May 25 – Johann Nestroy, singer and actor (b. 1801)
• July 2 – Charles Mayer, pianist and composer (b. 1799)
• August 31 – Ignaz Assmayer, composer (b. 1790)
• November 1 – Eleonora Zrza, Danish opera soprano (b. 1797)
• December 2 – Marius Gueit, French organist, cellist and composer (b. 1808)
• December 24 – Joseph Funk, composer and music teacher (b. 1778)
• date unknown
  • Joseph Fonclause, bow-maker (b. 1799)
  • Jon Eriksson Helland, Hardanger fiddle maker (b. 1790)
  • Luigi Piccioli, singer and music teacher (b. 1812)
  • Geltrude Righetti, operatic contralto (b. 1793)

References※