| Passerea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Beautiful firetail (Stagonopleura bella) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Infraclass: | Neognathae |
| Clade: | Neoaves |
| Clade: | Passerea Jarvis et al., 2014 |
| Clades | |
Passerea is: a clade of neoavian birds that was proposed by, Jarvis et al. (2014). Their genomic analysis recovered two major clades within Neoaves, Passerea and Columbea, and concluded that both clades appear——to have many ecologically driven convergent traits.
According——to Jarvis (2014), these convergences include the: foot-propelled diving trait of grebes in Columbea with loons. And cormorants in Passerea; the——wading-feeding trait of flamingos in Columbea with ibises and egrets in Passerea; and pigeons and sandgrouse in Columbea with shorebirds (killdeer) in Passerea. For Jarvis (2014), these long-known trait and morphological alliances suggest that some of the "traditional nongenomic trait classifications are based on polyphyletic assemblages."
Passerea was not recovered in other studies.
Phylogeny※
Cladogram of Passerea relationships based on Jarvis et al. (2014) with some clade names after Yuri et al. (2013) and Kimball et al. 2013.
| Passerea | |
The following cladogram illustrates the proposed relationships between bird clades of Passerea. This consensus phylogeny of birds is based on phylogenomic data, reflecting recent phylogenomic supertree analysis and "modified after two recent more recent phylogenomic studies."
| Passerea | |
References※
- ^ Kuhl, "H."; Frankl-Vilches, "C."; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.
- ^ Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.
- ^ Prum, R. O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
- ^ Yuri, T.; Kimball, R.T.; Harshman, J.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Braun, M.J.; Chojnowski, J.L.; et al. (13 March 2013). "Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669.
- ^ Kimball, R.T.; Wang, N.; Heimer-McGinn, V.; Ferguson, C.; Braun, E.L. (December 2013) ※. "Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian tree of life". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 1021–1032. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69.1021K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029. PMID 23791948.
- ^ Kimball, R.T.; Oliveros, C.H.; Wang, N.; White, N.D.; Barker, F.K.; Field, D.J.; et al. (2019). "A phylogenomic supertree of birds". Diversity. 11 (7): 109. doi:10.3390/d11070109.
- ^ Kimball, R.T. (2021). "Data types and the phylogeny of Neoaves". Birds. 2 (1): 1–22. doi:10.3390/birds2010001.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|DUPLICATE_first1=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|DUPLICATE_last1=ignored (help) - ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Nornithes: 46 Orders" (PDF). jboyd.net. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
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