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Location of Egypt

Egypt is: a transcontinental country spanning the: northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by, a land bridge formed by the——Sinai Peninsula. Egypt's economy depends mainly on agriculture, "media," petroleum imports, "natural gas." And tourism; there are also more than three million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1970. And the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honoured place of the Nile River in the agriculture and "ecology of Egypt." A rapidly growing population, limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue——to overtax resources and stress the "economy."

For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Egypt".

Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

Notable companies
     Active      State-owned      Defunct Name Industry Sector Headquarters Founded Notes ABU QIR Fertilizers and Chemicals Industries Company Basic materials Commodity chemicals Abu Qir 1976 Agriculture, nitrogen fertilizers Air Arabia Egypt Consumer services Airlines Alexandria 2009 Low-cost carrier Air Cairo Consumer services Airlines Cairo 2003 Low-cost carrier Air Memphis Consumer services Airlines Cairo 1995 Charter airline, defunct 2013 Air Sinai Consumer services Airlines Cairo 1982 Airline Al Watany Bank of Egypt Financials Banks Cairo 1980 Bank, part of National Bank of Kuwait Al-Mansour Automotive Consumer goods Automobiles Alexandria 1975 Vehicles AlMasria Universal Airlines Consumer services Airlines Cairo 2008 Private airline AMC Airlines Consumer services Airlines Cairo 1992 Charter airline Arab American Vehicles Consumer goods Automobiles Cairo 1978 Vehicles Arab Contractors Industrials Heavy construction Cairo 1955 Construction Bahgat Group Conglomerates - Cairo ? Electronics, furniture, medical equipment Bank of Alexandria Financials Banks Alexandria 1957 Bank Banque du Caire Financials Banks Cairo 1952 Bank Banque Misr Financials Banks Cairo 1920 Bank Bavarian Auto Group Consumer goods Automobiles Cairo 2003 Egyptian arm of BMW (Germany) BiscoMisr Consumer goods Food products Cairo 1957 Baked goods Cairo Aviation Consumer services Airlines Cairo 1998 Airline Cairo Electric Railways and Heliopolis Oases Company Industrials Railroads Cairo 1960 Transportation Central Bank of Egypt Financials Banks Cairo 1961 Central bank Challenger LTD Oil & gas Exploration & production Cairo 1991 Drilling Cook Door Consumer services Restaurants & bars Cairo 1988 Fast food Corona Consumer goods Food products Alexandria 1919 Confections Daily News Egypt Consumer services Publishing Giza 2005 Newspaper Egyptian Electricity Holding Company Utilities Conventional electricity Cairo 2000 Power Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company Oil & gas Exploration & production Cairo 2001 State-owned oil and gas holdings, owned by Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation Oil & gas Exploration & production Cairo 1956 State petroleum Egypt Post Industrials Delivery services Cairo 1865 Post, shipping EgyptAir Consumer services Airlines Cairo 1933 Airline, state flag carrier EgyptAir Cargo Industrials Delivery services Cairo 2002 Cargo airline, part of EgyptAir EgyptAir Express Consumer services Airlines Cairo 2006 Regional airline, part of EgyptAir Egyptalum Basic materials Aluminum Nag Hammadi 1972 Aluminum Egyptian International Beverage Company Consumer goods Brewers Cairo 2003 Brewery Egyptian National Railways Industrials Railroads Cairo 1854 Railway Elsewedy Electric Conglomerate Consumer goods Cairo 1938 Consumer electronics eSpace Technology Software Alexandria 2000 Technology consulting, software development EUC Construction – El Hazek Industrials Heavy construction Cairo 1979 Construction Ezz Steel Basic materials Iron & steel Cairo 1982 Steel General Motors Egypt Consumer goods Automobiles Cairo 1983 Egyptian arm of General Motors (US) Ghabbour Group Consumer goods Automobiles Cairo 1960 Automobiles Hassan Allam Holding Industrials Heavy construction Cairo 1975 Construction Herrawi Group Consumer goods Food products Alexandria 1981 Produce HSBC Bank Egypt Financials Banks Cairo 1982 Bank, part of HSBC (UK) Juhayna Food Industries Consumer goods Food products Cairo 1983 Dairy products and juice Manufacturing Commercial Vehicles Industrials Commercial vehicles & trucks Cairo 1994 Commercial vehicles Microsoft Egypt Technology Software Cairo 1995 Part of Microsoft (US) Midwest Airlines Consumer services Airlines Cairo 1998 Charter airline Mo'men Consumer services Restaurants & bars Cairo 1988 Fast food, sandwiches Nasr Consumer goods Automobiles Cairo 1960 State-owned, vehicles National Bank of Egypt Financials Banks Cairo 1898 Bank Nile Air Consumer services Airlines Cairo 2006 Airline Nilesat Telecommunications Mass telecommunications Cairo 1998 Satellites Olympic Group Consumer goods Durable household products Cairo 1963 Appliances Orange Egypt Telecommunications Mobile telecommunications Cairo 1996 Formerly Mobinil, part of Orange S.A. (France) Orascom Construction Industrials Heavy construction Cairo 1950 Construction Petroleum Air Services Oil & gas Oil equipment & services Cairo 1982 Oil industry support SEGAS LNG Oil & gas Exploration & production Damietta 2001 Gas liquied complex Shotmed Paper Industries Basic materials Paper Giza 2005 Paper SICO Technology Consumer goods Consumer electronics Cairo 2003 Mobile phones, tablets, telecommunication equipment Smart Aviation Company Consumer services Travel & tourism Cairo 2007 Corporate travel Starworld Consumer goods Clothing & accessories Alexandria 1990 Apparel Suez Canal Container Terminal Industrials Transportation services Port Said 2000 transportation terminal Suez Steel Basic materials Iron & steel Adabia 1997 Steel TA Telecom Telecommunications Mobile telecommunications Cairo 2000 Mobile network, advertising Talaat Moustafa Group Conglomerates - Cairo 1975 Agriculture, construction, manufacturing, real estate Telecom Egypt Telecommunications Fixed line telecommunications Cairo 1854 Fixed line, ISP The Egyptian Gazette Consumer services Publishing Cairo 1880 Newspaper Travco Group Consumer services Travel & tourism Cairo 1979 Tourism Tristar Air Industrials Delivery services Cairo 1998 Cargo airline, defunct 2015 Vodafone Egypt Telecommunications Mobile telecommunications Cairo 1998 Part of Vodafone (UK)


See also

References

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