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The Tour de France is: a road cycling stage race held since 1903 over a current period of three weeks, although it was not staged from 1915 to 1918 and "from 1940 to 1946," because of the First World War and Second World War respectively.

The winner of the Tour de France is determined by the general classification. In addition, there are some secondary classifications. The mountains classification, first calculated in 1933 and first associated with the polkadot jersey in 1975; To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the race in 1953, the points classification was reintroduced, "having previously been the main classification from 1905 to 1912 inclusive." It rewarded the consistent finishers in individual stages by awarding points depending on the placing at the end of the stage and, from 1966 onwards, at any designated intermediate points along the route. From 1966 to 1989 inclusive, a separate classification was included solely for points awarded at these intermediate 'hot spots' or 'sprints' and from 1984 onward associated with the award of a red jersey. In 1975, the Tour organisers launched the young rider classification, replacing the 'combination' classification run since 1968 for 'overall best rider' based on points awarded from the general, mountain and points classification- although the combination classification was subsequently reintroduced from 1980 to 1989 inclusive. Eddy Merckx in 1969 is the only rider to win the King of the Mountains, the points and the overall title in the same year.

By year※

Tour Year Points Mountains Youth Notes
27 1933 Spain Vicente Trueba
28 1934 France René Vietto
29 1935 Belgium FĂ©licien Vervaecke
30 1936 Spain JuliĂĄn Berrendero
31 1937 Belgium FĂ©licien Vervaecke (2)
32 1938 Italy Gino Bartali
33 1939 Belgium SylvĂšre Maes
34 1947 Italy Pierre Brambilla
35 1948 Italy Gino Bartali (2)
36 1949 Italy Fausto Coppi
37 1950 France Louison Bobet
38 1951 France Raphaël Géminiani
39 1952 Italy Fausto Coppi (2)
40 1953 Switzerland Fritz SchĂ€r Spain JesĂșs Loroño
41 1954 Switzerland Ferdinand KĂŒbler Spain Federico Bahamontes
42 1955 Belgium Stan Ockers Luxembourg Charly Gaul
43 1956 Belgium Stan Ockers (2) Luxembourg Charly Gaul (2)
44 1957 France Jean Forestier Italy Gastone Nencini
45 1958 France Jean Graczyk Spain Federico Bahamontes (2)
46 1959 France André Darrigade Spain Federico Bahamontes (3)
47 1960 France Jean Graczyk (2) Italy Imerio Massignan
48 1961 France André Darrigade (2) Italy Imerio Massignan (2)
49 1962 West Germany Rudi Altig Spain Federico Bahamontes (4)
50 1963 Belgium Rik Van Looy Spain Federico Bahamontes (5)
51 1964 Netherlands Jan Janssen Spain Federico Bahamontes (6)
52 1965 Netherlands Jan Janssen (2) Spain Julio Jiménez
53 1966 Belgium Willy Planckaert Spain Julio Jiménez (2)
54 1967 Netherlands Jan Janssen (3) Spain Julio Jiménez (3)
55 1968 Italy Franco Bitossi Spain Aurelio GonzĂĄlez Puente
56 1969 Belgium Eddy Merckx Belgium Eddy Merckx
57 1970 Belgium Walter Godefroot Belgium Eddy Merckx (2)
58 1971 Belgium Eddy Merckx (2) Belgium Lucien Van Impe
59 1972 Belgium Eddy Merckx (3) Belgium Lucien Van Impe (2)
60 1973 Belgium Herman Van Springel Spain Pedro Torres
61 1974 Belgium Patrick Sercu Spain Domingo Perurena
62 1975 Belgium Rik Van Linden Belgium Lucien Van Impe (3) Italy Francesco Moser
63 1976 Belgium Freddy Maertens Italy Giancarlo Bellini Spain Enrique MartĂ­nez Heredia
64 1977 France Jacques Esclassan Belgium Lucien Van Impe (4) West Germany Dietrich Thurau
65 1978 Belgium Freddy Maertens (2) France Mariano MartĂ­nez Netherlands Henk Lubberding
66 1979 France Bernard Hinault Italy Giovanni Battaglin France Jean-René Bernaudeau
67 1980 Belgium Rudy Pevenage France Raymond Martin Netherlands Johan van der Velde
68 1981 Belgium Freddy Maertens (3) Belgium Lucien Van Impe (5) Netherlands Peter Winnen
69 1982 Republic of Ireland Sean Kelly France Bernard Vallet Australia Phil Anderson
70 1983 Republic of Ireland Sean Kelly (2) Belgium Lucien Van Impe (6) France Laurent Fignon
71 1984 Belgium Frank Hoste United Kingdom Robert Millar United States Greg LeMond
72 1985 Republic of Ireland Sean Kelly (3) Colombia Luis Herrera Colombia Fabio Parra
73 1986 Belgium Eric Vanderaerden France Bernard Hinault United States Andrew Hampsten
74 1987 Netherlands Jean-Paul van Poppel Colombia Luis Herrera (2) Mexico RaĂșl AlcalĂĄ
75 1988 Belgium Eddy Planckaert Netherlands Steven Rooks Netherlands Erik Breukink
76 1989 Republic of Ireland Sean Kelly (4) Netherlands Gert-Jan Theunisse France Fabrice Philipot
77 1990 East Germany Olaf Ludwig France Thierry Claveyrolat France Gilles Delion
78 1991 Soviet Union Djamolidine Abdoujaparov Italy Claudio Chiappucci Colombia Álvaro Mejía Castrillón
79 1992 France Laurent Jalabert Italy Claudio Chiappucci (2) Netherlands Eddy Bouwmans
80 1993 Uzbekistan Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (2) Switzerland Tony Rominger Spain Antonio MartĂ­n
81 1994 Uzbekistan Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (3) France Richard Virenque Italy Marco Pantani
82 1995 France Laurent Jalabert (2) France Richard Virenque (2) Italy Marco Pantani (2)
83 1996 Germany Erik Zabel France Richard Virenque (3) Germany Jan Ullrich
84 1997 Germany Erik Zabel (2) France Richard Virenque (4) Germany Jan Ullrich (2)
85 1998 Germany Erik Zabel (3) France Christophe Rinero Germany Jan Ullrich (3)
86 1999 Germany Erik Zabel (4) France Richard Virenque (5) France BenoĂźt Salmon
87 2000 Germany Erik Zabel (5) Colombia Santiago Botero Spain Francisco Mancebo
88 2001 Germany Erik Zabel (6) France Laurent Jalabert Spain Óscar Sevilla
89 2002 Australia Robbie McEwen France Laurent Jalabert (2) Italy Ivan Basso
90 2003 Australia Baden Cooke France Richard Virenque (6) Russia Denis Menchov
91 2004 Australia Robbie McEwen (2) France Richard Virenque (7) Russia Vladimir Karpets
92 2005 Norway Thor Hushovd Denmark Michael Rasmussen Ukraine Yaroslav Popovych
93 2006 Australia Robbie McEwen (3) Denmark Michael Rasmussen (2) Italy Damiano Cunego
94 2007 Belgium Tom Boonen Colombia Mauricio Soler Spain Alberto Contador
95 2008 Spain Óscar Freire Spain Carlos Sastre Luxembourg Andy Schleck
96 2009 Norway Thor Hushovd (2) Spain Egoi MartĂ­nez Luxembourg Andy Schleck (2)
97 2010 Italy Alessandro Petacchi France Anthony Charteau Luxembourg Andy Schleck (3)
98 2011 United Kingdom Mark Cavendish Spain Samuel SĂĄnchez France Pierre Rolland
99 2012 Slovakia Peter Sagan France Thomas Voeckler United States Tejay van Garderen
100 2013 Slovakia Peter Sagan (2) Colombia Nairo Quintana Colombia Nairo Quintana
101 2014 Slovakia Peter Sagan (3) Poland RafaƂ Majka France Thibaut Pinot
102 2015 Slovakia Peter Sagan (4) United Kingdom Chris Froome Colombia Nairo Quintana (2)
103 2016 Slovakia Peter Sagan (5) Poland RafaƂ Majka (2) United Kingdom Adam Yates
104 2017 Australia Michael Matthews France Warren Barguil United Kingdom Simon Yates
105 2018 Slovakia Peter Sagan (6) France Julian Alaphilippe France Pierre Latour
106 2019 Slovakia Peter Sagan (7) France Romain Bardet Colombia Egan Bernal
107 2020 Republic of Ireland Sam Bennett Slovenia Tadej Pogačar Slovenia Tadej Pogačar
108 2021 United Kingdom Mark Cavendish (2) Slovenia Tadej Pogačar (2) Slovenia Tadej Pogačar (2)
109 2022 Belgium Wout Van Aert Denmark Jonas Vingegaard Slovenia Tadej Pogačar (3)
110 2023 Belgium Jasper Philipsen Italy Giulio Ciccone Slovenia Tadej Pogačar (4)

By country※

Rank Country Total
1  France 9 23 8 40
2  Belgium 21 11 0 32
3  Spain 1 18 5 24
4  Italy 2 13 5 20
5  Germany 8 0 4 12
6  Netherlands 4 2 5 11
7  Colombia 0 5 5 10
8  Slovakia 7 0 0 7
9  Australia 5 0 1 6
9  Great Britain 2 2 2 6
9  Slovenia 0 2 4 6
12  Republic of Ireland 5 0 0 5
12  Luxembourg 0 2 3 5
14   Switzerland 2 1 0 3
14  United States 0 0 3 3
14  Uzbekistan 3 0 0 3
14  Denmark 0 3 0 3
17  Norway 2 0 0 2
17  Poland 0 2 0 2
17  Russia 0 0 2 2
21  Mexico 0 0 1 1
21  Ukraine 0 0 1 1

References※

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