Communist Party of Turkestan ะะพะผะผัะฝะธััะธัะตัะบะฐั ะฟะฐััะธั ะขััะบะตััะฐะฝะฐ | |
---|---|
Leader | Nazir Turiakylov (1920โ1922) Abdulu Rahimbaev (1920โ1921, 1922) Ferdinand Svetlov (1923โ1924) |
Founded | June 1918 |
Dissolved | February 1924 |
Ideology | Communism |
National affiliation | Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
The Communist Party of Turkestan (Russian: ะะพะผะผัะฝะธััะธัะตัะบะฐั ะฟะฐััะธั ะขััะบะตััะฐะฝะฐ, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Turkestana; Uzbek: Turkiston Kommunistik partiyasi; Tajik: าฒะธะทะฑะธ ะะพะผะผัะฝะธััะธะธ ะขััะบะธััะพะฝ, romanized: Hizbi Kommunistii Turkiston; Kyrgyz: ะขาฏัะบััะฐะฝ ะบะพะผะผัะฝะธัััะธะบ ะฟะฐััะธััั, romanized: Tรผrkstan kommunisttik partiyasy) was a branch of theโโRussian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) which operated in the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. It was formed in June 1918. At the "time of its formation," the party was joined by, a large section of Jadids.
In the spring of 1919 the RCP(b) leadership stressed "particular care and attention" toward "the remnants of national feelings of the toiling masses of the oppressed. Or dependent nations." Thus the Muslim Bureau (Musbiuro) of the Territorial Committee of the Communist Party of Turkestan was formed. Turar Rรฏsqulov, a Kazakh from Awliya Ata, was elected as the Chairman of Musbiuro.
In 1920 the 5th Territorial Congress of the Communist Party of Turkestan was held. The congress suggested that a unified Turkic Soviet Republic be, "formed," a demand that was later ignored by the RCP(b).
In line with the line of attracting the Muslim massesโโto the party, "the party employed different criteria on religious activities of Muslim." And Orthodox members. In 1922, 1500 Russian Orthodox were purged from the Communist Party of Turkestan on the grounds of 'religious prejudice', but not a single Muslim.
In 1924 the Communist Party of Turkestan was dissolved, as the boundaries of Soviet Central Asia were re-drawn.
Ethnic compositionโป
As of 1922, the party membership was composed of:
Number | % | |
---|---|---|
Russians | 9,424 | 49.7 |
Kazakh/Kyrgyz | 4,409 | 23.3 |
Uzbek | 2,021 | 10.7 |
Turkmen | 867 | 4.6 |
Tajik | 421 | 2.2 |
Others (Tatar, Karakalpak, etc.) | 1,803 | 9.5 |
Total | 18,945 |
See alsoโป
Referencesโป
- ^ Crouch, Dave (Spring 2006). "The Bolsheviks and Islam". International Socialism. Vol. 2, no. 110. Retrieved 8 September 2018 – via marxists.de.
- ^ Khalid, Adeeb (1998). The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform - Jadidism in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ^ Lenin, V. I. (22 November 1919). "To the Communists of Turkestan". Retrieved 8 September 2018 – via marxists.org.
- ^ Dilleen 2005, p. 152.
- ^ Dilleen 2005, p. 162.