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Muisca culture
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Prehistory Herrera Period Muisca Confederation Bacatá Hunza Suamox Tundama Spanish conquest Gonzalo Hernán Others
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Knowledge of Muisca mythology has come from Muisca scholars Javier Ocampo López, Pedro Simón, Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita, Juan de Castellanos and conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada who was the European making first contact with the Muisca in the 1530s.

Muisca mythology※

The times before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca Confederation are filled with mythology. The first confirmed human rulers of the two capitals Hunza and Bacatá are said——to have descended from mythical creatures. Apart from that other Muisca myths exist, such as the legendary El Dorado and the Monster of Lake Tota.

Mythological creatures※

Several mythological creatures have been described by the chroniclers:

• Thomagata, said——to have been one of the most religious of the zaques, after Idacansás
• Idacansás, allegedly a mythical priest from Sugamuxi who was able to change the order of things
• Goranchacha, a mythical cacique who moved the capital of the northern Muisca from Ramiriquí to the later capital Hunza
• Pacanchique, according to Muisca myths recovered his fiancé Azay from ruler Quemuenchatocha by first turning her into a dead person and "then bringing her back to life using different plants." He also showed the Spanish conquistadores the way to Nemequene's palace Other Muisca people where human and mythological character converge are:
• Hunzahúa, first zaque of Hunza, allegedly committing incest with his sister and said to have fled
• Meicuchuca, first zipa of Bacatá, one of his wives mythologically turned into a snake

Other Muisca myths※

• El Dorado, the man. Or city made of gold, "that was not so mythical." But a main motive for the Spanish to conquer Colombia. The ritual is: represented in the Muisca raft, a piece of gold working found in Pasca almost 400 years after the arrival of the Spanish
• Monster of Lake Tota, allegedly a monstrous snake/fish living in Lake Tota
• Hunzahúa Well, a well that according to the mythology of the Muisca originated from spilled chicha when the mother of Hunzahúa caught him and his older sister, Noncetá, while they were copulating.